Your total project price depends on the work included, not just the heat pump itself. This checklist is for homeowners comparing proposals or questioning a higher installation quote. It covers the equipment, supporting work and funding entries that need clear written answers. Use your survey and itemised quotes rather than a generic installation estimate.
For the broader overview, read our guide: Air Source Heat Pump Cost Factors and Financing Options.
Independent guide. We are not a lender or a government body. Always check current scheme rules with the official provider.
1. Define the complete installation scope
Ask the installer to connect every proposed item with a finding from your home survey. The heat-loss calculation should explain the heating requirement rather than simply copy your existing boiler size. Ask which rooms need radiator or pipework changes, and why those changes are included. Request separate descriptions for necessary work and optional improvements so you can compare the same specification across firms.
Check how the proposal handles domestic hot water, controls and electrical connections before accepting its total. A cylinder needs a suitable location and a clear description of associated work. The outdoor unit also needs an agreed position and base where applicable. Ask who removes the old system and makes good disturbed surfaces. Do not assume these jobs are covered just because equipment appears on the quotation.
- Heat-loss survey and design assumptions.
- Heat pump unit, cylinder and associated fittings where needed.
- Radiator or pipework changes, controls and electrical work.
- Siting, base, old-system removal and making good.
- Commissioning, MCS certificate and handover.
- Grant deduction and the remaining amount payable.
2. Separate the project total from funding
The grant entry should identify the scheme and show how it affects your bill. Boiler Upgrade Scheme support applies in England and Wales through an MCS-certified installer. Published heat pump categories include air-to-water, ground source and air-to-air systems. Ask the installer which category applies to your proposal and confirm current conditions through the official notice. A proposed deduction is not a substitute for scheme approval.
Record the full installation total alongside the grant deduction and your remaining contribution. Ask whether preparatory work appears on another contractor’s quote rather than the main installation bill. Keep every linked proposal together so the project total remains visible. If borrowing is offered, compare repayment terms separately from the equipment specification. A loan maximum is not an estimate of what your installation should cost.
3. Investigate a quote that looks high
Ask the installer for an itemised explanation before deciding that a higher quote is unreasonable. Compare two or three MCS quotes prepared from the same brief and household information. Check whether firms propose different radiator changes, cylinder arrangements or access work. Ask each firm to explain its sizing calculation and any substantial difference in scope. Do not request a smaller unit solely to lower the quoted total.
Confirm that the expected grant has been applied to the correct part of the proposal. Ask for written reasons when the installer considers your project outside a funding category. Request a revised quotation when the scope changes, keeping the original for comparison. Avoid signing while major exclusions remain unresolved. Your decision should rest on an explained design and complete total rather than an unexplained discount.
Checklist
- I have a survey-based design and itemised quote.
- I know which equipment and building work are included.
- I have checked removal, commissioning and certification.
- I understand the grant deduction and remaining contribution.
- I have compared two or three MCS proposals.
Frequently asked questions
How do I estimate my total without a standard price?
Use written survey-based proposals and add any separately quoted preparatory work. Check exclusions before treating an installation total as your complete budget.
What should I do if my quote seems high?
Request itemisation and compare like-for-like MCS proposals. Ask about sizing, supporting work and the grant deduction rather than assuming equipment price explains everything.
Should my quote include a cylinder?
Ask how the proposed system supplies hot water and whether your existing cylinder is suitable. The installer should explain any replacement and associated work.
Can I treat my loan maximum as the installation price?
No. A scheme borrowing limit is not a project estimate. Use the complete written quote to assess the amount you need to fund.
So you can estimate the complete project and question unexplained differences before choosing an installer.
WHLS Editorial Team
Our editorial team writes independent, plain-English guides on home energy finance. We review guides when scheme rules change.
References
- Energy Saving Trust – Air source heat pumps (opens in a new tab)
- GOV.UK – Apply for the Boiler Upgrade Scheme (opens in a new tab)
- GOV.UK – Notice of approved grant categories and values for the Boiler Upgrade Scheme (opens in a new tab)
- Energy Saving Trust – Boiler Upgrade Scheme (opens in a new tab)
- MoneySavingExpert – Warm Homes Loan Scheme news (October 2026) (opens in a new tab)
- Financial Conduct Authority – Financial Services Register (opens in a new tab)
- MCS – Find an installer (opens in a new tab)
- Energy Saving Trust – Warm Homes: Local Grant guide (opens in a new tab)
- Home Energy Scotland – Grants and loans (opens in a new tab)
- MCS – Home Energy Scotland Grant and Loan (opens in a new tab)
- Energy Saving Trust – Welsh Government Nest scheme (opens in a new tab)
- Energy Saving Trust – Consumer protection (opens in a new tab)
- HIES – Home Insulation and Energy Systems (opens in a new tab)
- Planning Portal – Heat pumps (opens in a new tab)


